Metromile shut down operations in July 2022, but if you drive fewer than 7,500 miles per year as a retiree, the pay-per-mile model it pioneered is still available through other carriers — often delivering 20–40% savings over traditional policies for low-mileage senior drivers.
Why Metromile No Longer Operates (And What Replaced It)
Metromile ceased writing new policies in July 2022 and was acquired by Lemonade, which discontinued the Metromile brand entirely. The company's pay-per-mile model — charging a low monthly base rate plus a per-mile rate tracked via plug-in device — was actuarially sound for low-mileage drivers but struggled with customer acquisition costs and operational scale. For senior drivers who heard about Metromile from neighbors or adult children, the brand is gone, but the fundamental model survived.
The pay-per-mile concept now lives through Nationwide SmartMiles, Allstate Milewise, and Nonda, all of which operate similarly: a base monthly rate (typically $30–$60 depending on coverage and state) plus a per-mile charge (commonly 3¢–10¢ per mile). If you're driving fewer than 7,500 miles annually — the typical threshold where pay-per-mile becomes cost-advantageous — you're likely paying 20–40% more on a traditional policy than you would with mileage-based pricing.
Metromile's failure wasn't about the model being wrong for seniors. It was about the company's inability to profitably acquire and retain customers at scale. The carriers that survived are large, established insurers with existing customer bases and claims infrastructure — they don't face the same unit economics problem that killed Metromile. That distinction matters when you're evaluating whether to trust a pay-per-mile insurer with your coverage.
How Pay-Per-Mile Insurance Works for Retired Drivers
Pay-per-mile policies separate fixed risk (where you live, your vehicle, your record) from variable risk (how much you drive). You pay a base monthly premium covering liability, comprehensive, collision, and any other selected coverages, plus a per-mile rate applied only to actual miles driven. A plug-in device or smartphone app tracks mileage monthly, and you're billed accordingly.
For a senior driver in California with a clean record, full coverage on a 2016 Honda CR-V, and 5,000 annual miles, here's a realistic comparison: A traditional policy might cost $145/mo ($1,740/year). A pay-per-mile policy with a $45 base rate and 6¢ per mile would charge approximately $70/mo ($840/year) — a savings of $75/mo or $900 annually. The math shifts dramatically if you're still driving 12,000+ miles per year; at that threshold, traditional policies typically become cheaper.
The model works exceptionally well for retirees who no longer commute, live in walkable areas, or drive primarily for errands and medical appointments. It works poorly for snowbirds who take long road trips, seniors who frequently drive grandchildren to activities, or anyone whose mileage fluctuates unpredictably. Before switching, pull your odometer records or estimate annual mileage over the past 12 months — most drivers overestimate how much they actually drive once commuting stops.
Current Pay-Per-Mile Options Available in 2025
Nationwide SmartMiles operates in 43 states and uses a plug-in device to track mileage. Base rates typically range from $35–$65/mo depending on coverage limits, with per-mile rates of 4¢–8¢. Nationwide applies all standard discounts — including mature driver course discounts of 5–10% in states where mandated — to the base rate, making it stackable with mileage savings. The device also includes crash detection and emergency response features, which may appeal to seniors or their adult children concerned about solo driving.
Allstate Milewise is available in 19 states, uses either a plug-in device or smartphone app, and charges base rates of $40–$70/mo with per-mile rates of 3¢–10¢. Allstate's mature driver discount (typically 10% for drivers 55+) applies to the base premium. Milewise integrates with Allstate's Drivewise telematics program, which can layer additional discounts of 3–10% for safe driving behaviors — braking, speed, time of day — though some seniors find the behavior tracking intrusive.
Nonda, formerly Milewise (not to be confused with Allstate Milewise), operates in 10 states and offers base rates starting around $30/mo with per-mile rates of 5¢–9¢. It's a smaller carrier with fewer state approvals but competitive pricing in markets like Texas, Ohio, and Georgia. The trade-off is narrower coverage options and less brand recognition, which some senior drivers prefer to avoid given Metromile's operational failure.
None of these carriers currently operate nationwide. If you live in a state without pay-per-mile options, low-mileage discounts from traditional carriers — typically 5–15% off for driving under 7,500 miles annually — remain your best alternative, though they require annual odometer verification and don't scale savings as precisely.
What Metromile's Rates Would Have Been (And How to Compare Today)
Before shutting down, Metromile's typical rate structure in California ran $40–$50/mo base premium plus 5¢–7¢ per mile for a senior driver with full coverage on a midsize sedan. In Texas, base rates were $35–$45/mo with 4¢–6¢ per mile. Those figures are useful only as historical context — Metromile no longer writes policies, and rates from 2022 don't reflect current market conditions.
To evaluate whether a current pay-per-mile policy makes sense, calculate your break-even mileage. Take a traditional policy quote (monthly premium) and subtract the pay-per-mile base rate. Divide the difference by the per-mile rate. That's your monthly break-even mileage. For example: traditional policy at $130/mo, pay-per-mile base at $50/mo, per-mile rate of 6¢. Break-even is (130 - 50) / 0.06 = 1,333 miles per month, or 16,000 miles annually. If you drive less, pay-per-mile saves money. If you drive more, it costs more.
Senior drivers switching from traditional to pay-per-mile policies should request identical coverage limits, deductibles, and optional coverages (medical payments, uninsured motorist, roadside assistance) to ensure apples-to-apples comparison. Many pay-per-mile carriers offer lower liability minimums by default — if you're carrying $100,000/$300,000 liability now, verify the quote matches before comparing price. The base rate savings can evaporate if you're comparing mismatched coverage.
State-Specific Availability and Mature Driver Discounts
Pay-per-mile insurance availability varies significantly by state due to regulatory approval requirements. Nationwide SmartMiles operates in the most states, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington. Allstate Milewise is available in fewer states but includes key senior population centers like Arizona, California, Florida, Texas, and Virginia. Nonda operates in a smaller subset including Georgia, Ohio, and Texas.
State-mandated mature driver course discounts apply to pay-per-mile policies the same way they apply to traditional policies. In California, completing an approved mature driver course yields a 5–10% discount on the base premium for three years. In Florida, the discount is typically 10% and requires renewal every three years. In Texas, the discount ranges from 5–10% and lasts three years. These discounts stack with the mileage-based savings, meaning a senior driver in California driving 6,000 miles annually could combine a 10% mature driver discount on the base rate with 30–40% savings from low mileage.
Some states restrict pay-per-mile insurance or require specific consumer protections. New York, for instance, has strict privacy regulations around telematics data that have limited pay-per-mile market entry. Massachusetts regulates auto insurance rates heavily, making pay-per-mile carriers less common. If your state doesn't appear in a carrier's availability list, low-mileage discounts from traditional carriers — typically requiring annual odometer photos or declarations — are the functional equivalent, though less precise. Check your state's Department of Insurance website for a list of approved pay-per-mile carriers if the major options listed here don't operate where you live.
When Pay-Per-Mile Insurance Doesn't Make Sense for Seniors
Pay-per-mile policies are cost-effective for predictable, low-mileage driving patterns. They become expensive or impractical in several common senior scenarios. If you're a snowbird who drives 1,500 miles each way to Florida or Arizona twice a year, those 6,000 migration miles will spike your premium during travel months, even if you drive minimally the rest of the year. Some carriers allow you to pause coverage during extended non-driving periods, but cross-country road trips eliminate most mileage-based savings.
Seniors who frequently transport grandchildren, attend events across multiple cities, or live in rural areas where every errand requires significant mileage will often pay more with pay-per-mile than traditional insurance. The break-even threshold is typically 7,500–10,000 miles annually, but it varies by base rate and per-mile charge. If you drove 12,000 miles last year and expect similar mileage going forward, a traditional policy with a low-mileage discount (if you qualify under 10,000 or 12,000 miles) will usually cost less.
Privacy-conscious seniors may object to mileage tracking devices or smartphone apps that report location and driving data to insurers. While pay-per-mile carriers claim data is used only for billing and isn't sold to third parties, the device continuously monitors your vehicle's location. If that's unacceptable, traditional policies with self-reported annual mileage and periodic odometer verification offer a lower-tech alternative, though with smaller discounts. Some seniors also find the variability in monthly bills — ranging from $60 in a low-mileage month to $110 in a high-mileage month — harder to budget on fixed income than a consistent premium.
How to Switch from Traditional Insurance to Pay-Per-Mile
Switching to a pay-per-mile policy requires the same information as any insurance quote: driver's license, vehicle identification number (VIN), current coverage details, and driving record. Most carriers allow online quotes in 10–15 minutes. Request coverage limits identical to your current policy to compare accurately. If you're currently paying $1,200/year for $100,000/$300,000 liability, $500 collision deductible, and $250 comprehensive deductible, get the pay-per-mile quote with those same limits — not the carrier's default minimums.
Once approved, you'll schedule installation of the mileage tracking device (typically a plug-in OBD-II port device that takes 30 seconds to install, located under the steering column) or download the smartphone app. Most carriers activate coverage within 24–48 hours of device installation. You can cancel your existing policy effective the same day the new policy starts to avoid double-paying, but confirm the new policy is active before canceling the old one — don't create a coverage gap.
After the first month, review your actual bill against your estimate. If you estimated 400 miles per month but actually drove 650, your costs will be higher than projected. Most carriers provide monthly mileage reports via app or email, allowing you to track usage. Some seniors set mileage budgets — capping themselves at 500 miles per month, for instance — to maximize savings, combining trips and planning errands to stay within target. That level of planning isn't necessary, but it can reduce premiums by 10–20% beyond the baseline savings if you're motivated to minimize driving.